Aromatherapy with Lavender Oil to Reduce Pain Intensity in Post–Cesarean Section Patients: A Study at Cirebon Hospital

Retno Kumalasari; Pearly  Otis Putri Oktaviani; Rica  Arieb Shintami; Laily  Rachmawati; Suyanti Suyanti; Siti  Isnaeni

doi:10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.744

Authors

Retno Kumalasari Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Bina Bangsa, Indonesia
Pearly O.P Oktaviani Faculty of Health Science, STIKes Cirebon, Indonesia
Rica Arieb Shintami Faculty of Health Science, Poltekes Bhakti Pertiwi Husada, Indonesia
Laily Rachmawati Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Yayasan Pendidikan Imam Bonjol, Indonesia
Suyanti Suyanti Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Yayasan Pendidikan Imam Bonjol, Indonesia
Siti Isnaeni Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Bina Bangsa, Indonesia

Keywords:

Cesarean section, postoperative pain, lavender aromatherapy, complementary therapy

Abstract

Effective pain management after cesarean section (C-section) is critical for maternal recovery and well-being. Lavender aromatherapy has been suggested as a complementary therapy to reduce postoperative pain. This study aims to evaluate the effect of lavender aromatherapy on postoperative pain in women undergoing C-section. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 120 women undergoing C-section were assigned to either a lavender aromatherapy group (n=60) or a placebo group (n=60). Baseline characteristics, including age, education, parity, and smoking status, were assessed to ensure comparability. Postoperative pain intensity was measured using a standardized pain scale. Participants were predominantly aged 20–35 years (Placebo 91.67%, Aromatherapy 88.33%) and non-smokers. Educational attainment and parity were comparable between groups. Lavender aromatherapy significantly reduced post-C-section pain compared to placebo, The results showed a statistically significant difference in pain scores (U = 2638.5, p < 0.001, r = 0.40). The intervention was well-tolerated and easily applied, suggesting modulation of pain through both neurophysiological and psychological pathways. Lavender aromatherapy is a safe, non-invasive, and effective adjunct for postoperative pain management after C-section. Its integration into standard postoperative care may enhance maternal comfort and satisfaction. Further multicenter studies with standardized protocols are recommended to confirm efficacy and explore long-term outcomes

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