The Effect of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Integrated Healthcare Center Cadres

https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i3.177

Authors

  • Nanik Sudiyanti Department of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • Farida Nailufar Department of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • Diah Retno Wahyunigrum Department of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • Saraheni Saraheni Department of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Keywords:

Training, Cadre, Knowledge, Attitude

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Infant and young child feeding training on the knowledge and attitudes of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres in Teluk Lingga, East Kutai Regency.  The research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest (one group pretest-postest) research design conducted in March 2023 in the working area of the Teluk Lingga Health Center, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 51 cadres were involved as respondents by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria.  IYCF variables are carried out by delivering material, counselors, and practices.  The variables of knowledge and attitude were obtained using questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data is then collected and then analyzed with the Paired-Sample T-TestThe difference in the level of knowledge of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres before and after being given IYCF training was 62.61 to 83.67 and obtained a p-value of 0.000. This means that there is an influence of IYCF training on the knowledge of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres. The attitude showed a difference in the attitude of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres before and after being given IYCF training with an average of 35.53, an increase of 42.96, and obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means that there is a significant difference between the average score on the pre-test and post-test. IYCF training has a significant effect on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres. We hope that this training will be carried out continuously.

References

R. E. Black et al., “Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries,” Lancet, vol. 382, no. 9890, pp. 427–451, 2013, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X.

W. B. G. UNICEF. WHO, “Levels and trends in child malnutrition. Joint child malnutrition estimate.,” Asia-Pacific Popul. J., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 51–78, 2018, doi: 10.18356/6ef1e09a-en.

C. K. Lutter, L. Grummer-Strawn, and L. Rogers, “Complementary feeding of infants and young children 6 to 23 months of age,” Nutr. Rev., vol. 79, no. 8, pp. 825–846, 2021, doi: 10.1093/nutrient/nuaa143.

Kemenkes RI, “Survei Status Gizi SSGI 2022,” BKPK Kemenkes RI, pp. 1–156, 2022.

N. Abri et al., “Determinants of Incident Stunting in Elementary School Children in Endemic Area Iodine Deficiency Disorders Enrekang Regency,” Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci., vol. 10, pp. 161–167, 2022, doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.8083.

N. Abri, “Identification of Socio-Demographic Factors with the Incidence of Stunting in Elementary School Children in Rural Enrekang,” J. Heal. Nutr. Res., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 88–94, 2022, doi: 10.56303/research.v1i1.20.

F. F. Jihad, S. Sriwahyuni, D. Darmawan, I. Murdani, and others, “Literature Review: Factors Associated with Malnutrition in Children Younger than Five,” J. Nutr. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 51–59, 2022, doi: 10.35308/jns.v3v2.6563.

R. Masuke et al., “Effect of inappropriate complementary feeding practices on the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in urban Moshi, Northern Tanzania: A cohort study,” PLoS One, vol. 16, no. 5 May, pp. 1–16, 2021, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250562.

J. J. Koplin et al., “Infant and young child feeding interventions targeting overweight and obesity: A narrative review,” Obes. Rev., vol. 20, no. S1, pp. 31–44, 2019, doi: 10.1111/obr.12798.

N. Hafifah and Z. Abidin, “Peran Posyandu dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Desa Sukawening, Kabupaten Bogor,” J. Pus. Inov. Masy., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 893–900, 2020.

F. R. Rinawan, A. I. Susanti, and H. N. Fitri, “Perbedaan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilakukan Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi iPOSYANDU,” vol. 000, pp. 143–150, 2019.

N. Hasanah, N. Hidayah, and T. Safaria, “Peningkatan Kemampuan Pertolongan Psikologis Awal Melalui Pelatihan Konseling Dasar pada Kader Posyandu Desa Pogung,” vol. 04, no. 01, 2023, doi: 10.51673/jaltn.v4i1.1372.

A. Saleh and F. J. Kunoli, “Pengaruh Penyuluhan Dan Pelatihan Melalui Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Phbs Di Kecamatan Ratolindo Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una,” Promot. J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 159–164, 2019, doi: 10.31934/promotif.v8i2.498.

D. Noprida et al., “Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Skrining Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita dengan KPSP Wilayah Pasar Rebo,” J. Pengabdi. Easy. Saga Komunitas, vol. 1, no. 02, pp. 62–68, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagamediaindo.org/index.php/jpmsk/article/view/22%0Ahttps://journals.sagamediaindo.org/index.php/jpmsk/article/download/22/17

R. Hermawati, A. Firdaus, N. L. Suryani, A. Rozi, and H. Erlangga, “Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank BJB di Cabang Balaraja Banten,” JENIUS (Jurnal Ilm. Manaj. Sumber Daya Manusia), vol. 4, no. 3, p. 319, 2021, doi: 10.32493/jjsdm.v4i3.10459.

N. Nurbaya, R. Haji Saeni, and Z. Irwan, “Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu Melalui Kegiatan Edukasi Dan Simulasi,” JMM (Jurnal Masy. Mandiri), vol. 6, no. 1, p. 678, 2022, doi: 10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6579.

E. Kasumayanti, N. Aprilla, and S. Hotna, “Gambaran Motivasi Kader Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Posyandu Di Desa Bukit Kemuning Wilayah Kerja Upt Puskesmas Sukaramai Tahun 2021,” J. Ners, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 75–79, 2022.

A. Tamsuri, “Literatur Review Penggunaan Metode Kirkpatrick untuk Evaluasi Pelatihan di Indonesia,” J. Inov. Penelit., vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 2723–2734, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://stp-mataram.e-journal.id/JIP/article/view/1154/879

I. I. Meshram et al., “Infant and young child feeding practices, sociodemographic factors and their association with nutritional status of children aged <3 years in India: Findings of the National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau survey, 2011-2012,” Public Health Nutr., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 104–114, 2019, doi: 10.1017/S136898001800294X.

S. S. Hoko, N. D. Kurniawati, and H. Maryanti, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Kader Posyandu Tentang Tugas Pengembangan Kader Terhadap Tindakan Penemuan Kasus Tb Paru Di Puskesmas Lite,” Indones. J. Community Heal. Nurs., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 50–56, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJCHN/article/view/11918/6853

S. Wahyuni, J. C. Mose, and U. Sabarudin, “Pengaruh pelatihan kader posyandu dengan modul terintegrasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keikutsertaan kader posyandu,” J. Ris. Kebidanan Indones., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 95–101, 2019, doi: 10.32536/jrki.v3i2.60.

B. D. S. Septiani, D. N. Naelasari, and S. Raodah, “Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Terhadap Sikap Mengenai Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) di Desa Kramajaya dan Tanak Beak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat,” vol. 2020, no. 2018, pp. 17–20, 2023.

M. V. Dhami, F. A. Ogbo, U. L. Osuagwu, and K. E. Agho, “Prevalence and factors associated with complementary feeding practices among children aged 6-23 months in India: A regional analysis,” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2019, doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7360-6.

L. A. Hutami, “The Relationship of Knowledge Level, Attitude And Education Level Towards COVID-19 Prevention Behavior,” COMSERVA Indones. J. Community Serv. Dev., vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 525–535, 2022, doi: 10.59141/comserva.v1i9.114.

P. D. Yanti, “Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu Dengan Bendungan ASi di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Tahun 2016,” J. Endur., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 81, 2017, doi: 10.22216/jen.v2i1.1675.

E. M. Manungkalit, A. I. Pratiwi, D. N. Suhaid, and Y. Leoni, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Perawatan Payudara pada Ibu Post Partum,” J. Mhs. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 73–79, 2023, doi: 10.32832/pro.

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Sudiyanti, N., Nailufar, F. ., Wahyunigrum, D. R. ., & Saraheni, S. (2023). The Effect of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Integrated Healthcare Center Cadres. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research, 2(3), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i3.177

Issue

Section

Original Research

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.